Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine and surgery that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors who have completed medical school and specialized training in ophthalmology.

Here are some key aspects of ophthalmology:

• Eye examinations: Ophthalmologists perform comprehensive eye examinations to assess visual acuity, evaluate the health of the eyes, and detect any abnormalities or diseases. These examinations may include tests such as visual acuity testing, refraction, intraocular pressure measurement, and examination of the retina, cornea, lens, and other structures of the eye.
• Surgical interventions: Ophthalmologists are skilled in performing various surgical procedures to correct vision problems and treat eye diseases. Some common surgeries performed by ophthalmologists include:
  • Cataract surgery: Removal of the cloudy lens and replacement with an artificial lens implant.
• Treatment of eye diseases: Ophthalmologists diagnose and treat a wide range of eye conditions and diseases, including but not limited to:
  
  • Refractive errors (e.g., myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism)
  • Cataracts
  • Glaucoma
  • Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
  • Diabetic retinopathy
  • Retinal detachment
  • Corneal diseases
  • Strabismus (misalignment of the eyes)

Refractive surgery: Procedures such as LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) or PRK (photorefractive keratectomy) to correct refractive errors.