ENT

ENT stands for Ear, Nose, and Throat. It is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the ears, nose, throat, and related structures of the head and neck.

ENT specialists, also known as otolaryngologists, are trained to diagnose and manage a wide range of conditions affecting these areas, including:

• Ear disorders: Such as hearing loss, ear infections (otitis media), tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and balance disorders.
• Nose and sinus disorders: Including allergies, sinusitis, nasal polyps, deviated septum, and nasal tumors.
• Throat disorders: Such as sore throat, tonsillitis, laryngitis, vocal cord disorders, swallowing disorders, and throat cancer.
• Head and neck tumors: ENT specialists are involved in the diagnosis and management of benign and malignant tumors affecting the head and neck region, including the thyroid, salivary glands, and lymph nodes.
• Facial plastic and reconstructive surgery: Some ENT specialists have additional training in cosmetic and reconstructive procedures of the face and neck, such as rhinoplasty (nose reshaping), facelifts, and eyelid surgery.
• Sleep disorders: Certain sleep-related breathing disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea, can also be evaluated and treated by ENT specialists, often in collaboration with sleep medicine specialists.

ENT specialists may use various diagnostic tools and procedures, including physical examinations, endoscopy, imaging studies (such as CT scans or MRI scans), audiometry (hearing tests), and allergy testing. Treatment approaches may include medications, surgical interventions, therapy, or a combination of these methods, depending on the specific condition and its severity.